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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes workers (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that find new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.

Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These workers also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are somewhat smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and utter wings for the flyers. The workers are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites like decaying wood or wood that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will eat soft (moisture-rich) wood and drywood, however they initially make contact with your home through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the wood. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For instance, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the house. .

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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home If you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.

Termites are in fact simple to kill, Wilson states, but you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home stores sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as successful.

In case you've got an infestation that's isolated to one part of your house, say the door trimming, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the house, in addition to around the entire home. It acts as a shield that the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.

Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and you can check here the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.

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Apply an excellent, quality coat of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes create termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .

Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.